Second ideal intersection graph of a commutative ring

چکیده مقاله

Let R be a commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we introduce and investigate the second ideal intersection graph SII(R) of R whose vertices are the nonzero proper ideals of R and two distinct vertices I and J are adjacent if and only if I ∩ J is a second ideal of R. © 2027 World Scientific Publishing Company.